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Best Practices
7 min read

Best Practices for Specimen Handling and Transport

Temperature control, proper labeling, and chain of custody documentation are critical for maintaining specimen integrity during transport.

Specimen integrity is the foundation of accurate diagnostic results. A single misstep in handling or transport can compromise test accuracy and patient care. Here's what every healthcare organization should know about specimen transport best practices.

Temperature Control

  • Different specimens require different temperature ranges (ambient, refrigerated, frozen)
  • Insulated containers with gel packs or dry ice maintain required temperatures
  • Temperature monitoring logs provide verification of proper handling
  • Pre-conditioning coolers ensures specimens aren't exposed to temperature shock

Proper Labeling

  • Every specimen must be clearly labeled with patient identifiers
  • Biohazard symbols must be visible on all containers
  • Special handling instructions (fragile, time-sensitive) should be clearly marked
  • Requisition forms must accompany specimens and match labels

Chain of Custody Documentation

  • Time-stamped pickup and delivery records
  • Signatures from both sending and receiving parties
  • Documentation of any handling issues or delays
  • Digital tracking systems provide real-time visibility

These practices aren't just regulatory requirements, they're the standard of care that patients deserve.

Written by Exodus Health Couriers, a HIPAA-trained medical courier serving Dayton, Kettering and the Miami Valley.

Need this handled for your facility?

We run STAT pickups, scheduled lab routes and pharmacy delivery across the Miami Valley, with documented chain of custody on every run.